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Freezing and Chilling Injury: What’s the Difference?

November 5, 2026 at 11:30 pm | Updated November 5, 2026 at 11:33 pm | 12 min read

Freezing injury occurs when storage temperatures fall below the freezing points of fresh produce, which vary by product. Chilling injury occurs at temperatures above the freezing point and affects chilling-sensitive fresh produce from tropical and subtropical regions. Ice crystal formation causes freezing injury, while cell membrane degradation, ROS production, and reduced energy cause chilling injury.… Continue reading…

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Additional reading

How Accurate Are Gas Readings in Humid Environments
How Accurate Are Gas Readings in Humid Environments

How Accurate Are Gas Readings in Humid Environments?

Gas readings in humid environments can be highly accurate, but only when the analyzer, sampling method, and operating conditions match the job. In postharvest storage, modified atmosphere packaging, ripening rooms, and cold chain inspections, humidity is not a side issue. It is part of the atmosphere being measured. Water vapor can affect sensors, tubing, filters,… Continue reading…

What’s the Minimum Sample Size Needed for Reliable NIR Readings
What’s the Minimum Sample Size Needed for Reliable NIR Readings

What’s the Minimum Sample Size Needed for Reliable NIR Readings?

Reliable NIR readings start with a simple question: how many samples are enough? The honest answer is that there is no universal minimum that works for every crop, every lot, and every decision. A small, uniform lot may need fewer readings than a mixed lot coming from different orchards, harvest dates, sizes, or maturity stages.… Continue reading…

Can I Monitor Ethylene and CO₂ Simultaneously with One Device.jpg
Can I Monitor Ethylene and CO₂ Simultaneously with One Device.jpg

Can I Monitor Ethylene and CO₂ Simultaneously with One Device?

Yes. Ethylene and CO₂ monitoring can be handled with one device when the analyzer is built for multi-gas measurement rather than single-gas spot checks. For postharvest teams, that matters because ethylene rarely tells the whole story by itself. A room, package, bin, container, or ripening system can look acceptable from an ethylene reading alone, while… Continue reading…

F-751 Kiwifruit Quality Meter
F-751 Kiwifruit Quality Meter

How Do the F-750 and F-751 Correlate with Refractometer Brix Measurements?

Refractometer Brix measurements are still one of the most familiar ways to check soluble solids in fruit. They are simple, accepted, and useful. But they are also destructive, slow when sample numbers get large, and limited to the fruit that gets cut or juiced. Felix Instruments’ F-750 Produce Quality Meter and F-751 Quality Meter series… Continue reading…

Why Are My Readings Drifting During Long Storage Studies?

Gas analyzer drift is one of those problems that rarely shows up during a quick spot check, but it can become obvious during a long storage study. A reading that looked stable on day one may slowly move away from the expected trend after days or weeks of monitoring. In postharvest research, controlled atmosphere storage,… Continue reading…

Controlled Atmosphere Facilities: What Are the Different Types?

Different Types of Controlled Atmosphere Facilities for Fresh Produce Controlled atmosphere (CA) facilities alter temperature, relative humidity, and the concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and ethylene. CA works by slowing biological activity such as respiration, transpiration, ripening, and senescence, and by limiting physiological disorders, insect damage, and disease. Commercial CA types available are standard, static,… Continue reading…